Species/Subspecies: Aspergillus niger
Categories: Animal pathogen; human pathogen; spoilage organism
Etymology: Genus name: to scatter.
Species epithet: black.
Common name: Svartmögel
Significance:A. niger is found all over the world, but is less important as a pathogen in veterinary and human medicine. However, it is important as a spoilage organism.
  [Of minor importance]   
Taxonomy:
PhylumClassOrderFamilyGenus
AscomycotaEurotiomycetesEurotialesTrichocomaceaeAspergillus
 
Macromorphology (smell):
Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger 
The colonies are initially white, but the colour turns black after a few days when conidia spores begin to form. The colonies grow all over the plate.
Micromorphology:
Aspergillus nigerAspergillus niger
The conidial spores are dark brown in color and 4-5 µm in diameter.
Metabolism: Aspergillus spp. are aerobic and chemorganotrophic organisms. They are extremely important in degrading organic matter in nature. A. niger is thermotolerant.
Reproduction:
Spec. Char.:
Reservoir: Can be found everywhere in soil.
Disease/effect: Aspergillosis is usually caused by A. fumigatus, but in rare cases A. niger, A.flavus, A. nidulans and A. terreus etc., may also be the causative agent.
Genome Sequence:
ACC-No GenBankStrain/Isolate# of chromSize (Mbp)
GCA_000002855 CBS 513.88 34,0 

Mitochondrial DNA sequence:
ACC-No GenBankStrain/IsolateNumber of BP
NC_007445 N909 31 103 
Cirkulärt DNA

18S rRNA Seq:
ACC-No GenBankStrain/IsolateNumber of NT
LC573607 NBRC 31638 1155 

ITS regions:
ACC-No GenBankStrain/IsolateNumber of NTGenes
NR_111348 ATCC 16888TM 576 18S rRNA, ITS 1, 5.8S rRNA, ITS 2, 28S rRNA 

Taxonomy/phylogeny: Aspergillus is a very large genus, which consists of about 250 species.
Comment:A. niger is used for industrial production of i.a. citric acid and a cheese enzyme (alternative to rennet).
Reference(s): No. 4, 9, 20
Updated:2022-06-22

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences